IVF Medications FAQ
Questions about IVF medications, injection techniques, storage, and side effects.
How do I store IVF medications?
Storage varies by medication. Gonal-F pens and mixed Menopur should be refrigerated. Unmixed powder medications can be stored at room temperature. Always check the package insert for specific storage instructions.
What time should I take my IVF injections?
Consistency matters, and your clinic may recommend a specific injection window. The trigger shot is especially time-sensitive, so follow the exact timing your clinic prescribes and contact them if anything changes.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
Contact your clinic immediately. For stimulation medications, taking it within a few hours is usually fine. Never double-dose. Your clinic may adjust your protocol based on your next monitoring appointment.
How do I mix Menopur?
Menopur requires reconstitution. Use the provided diluent to dissolve the powder, swirl gently (do not shake), and draw the solution into the injection syringe. Your clinic will provide specific instructions for your dose.
Why do I need progesterone after transfer?
Progesterone supports the uterine lining and early pregnancy. In IVF cycles, the natural progesterone production may be insufficient because the egg retrieval disrupts the corpus luteum. Supplementation continues until 8-12 weeks of pregnancy.
What is a trigger shot?
The trigger shot, often hCG or Lupron depending on your protocol, helps prepare eggs for retrieval. Timing is clinic-directed and especially important, so follow the exact instructions your care team gives you.
Can IVF medications cause weight gain?
Temporary bloating and water retention are common during stimulation due to hormonal changes and growing follicles. How quickly your body returns to baseline varies, so ask your clinic what symptoms and timing should prompt a call.
How do I reduce injection pain?
Your clinic may suggest comfort steps such as letting approved medications reach the recommended temperature, rotating injection sites, and using the injection technique they taught you. Ask before changing medication handling or site-prep instructions.
What is Lupron used for in IVF?
Lupron (leuprolide) serves multiple purposes: as a GnRH agonist for pituitary suppression in long protocols, as a trigger shot alternative that reduces OHSS risk, and for endometriosis treatment before IVF.
Are IVF medications covered by insurance?
Coverage varies significantly by state and insurance plan. Currently, 20 US states have fertility insurance mandates, though coverage depth varies. Many pharmacies offer cash-pay discounts and manufacturer rebate programs.